Monday, May 7, 2018

Capitalism as Religion

 "Nevertheless, even at the present moment it is possible to distinguish three aspects of this religious structure of capitalism.  In the first place, capitalism is a purely cultic religion, perhaps the most extreme that ever existed.  In capitalism, things have a meaning only in their relationship to the cult; capitalism has no specific body of dogma, no theology.  It is from this point of view that utilitarianism acquires its religious overtones.  This concretization of cult is connected with a second feature of capitalism: the permanence of the cult.  Capitalism is the celebration of a cult sans reve et sans merci [without dream or mercy].  There are no "weekdays."  There is no day that is not a feast day, in the terrible sense that all its sacred pomp is unfolded before us; each day commands the utter fealty of each worshiper.  And third, the cult makes guilt pervasive.  capitalism is probably the first instance of a cult that creates guilt, not atonement.  In this respect, this religious system is caught up in the headlong rush of a larger movement.  A vast sense of guilt that is unable to find relief seizes on the cult, not to atone for this guilt but to make it universal, to hammer it into the conscious mind, so as once and for all to include God in the system of guilt and thereby awaken in Him an interest in the process of atonement.  

... 

Capitalism is entirely without precedent, in that it is a religion which offers not the reform of existence but its complete destruction.  It is the expansion of despair, until despair becomes a religious state of the world in the hope that this will lead to salvation.

 ...

 Capitalism is a religion of pure cult, without dogma.
Capitalism has developed as a parasite of Christianity in the West (This must be shown not just in the case of Calvinism, but in the other orthodox Christian churches), until it reached the point where Christianity's history is essentially that of its parasite--that is to say, of capitalism."


- Excerpts from Capitalism as Religion by Walter Benjamin.